An Ideal Costing System (Characteristics of a Good Costing System)

An Ideal Costing System (Characteristics of a Good Costing System)

An ideal system of cost accounting must possess some characteristics which bring all the advantages, discussed above; to the business, in order to be ideal and objective. The main characteristics are:

1. Simplicity: It must be simple, flexible and adaptable to the changing conditions. And it must be easily understandable to the personnel. The information provided must be in the proper order, in right time and to the right persons so as to be utilized fully.

2. Flexibility and Adaptability: The costing system must be flexible to accommodate the changing conditions and circumstances. The expansion, contraction of changes must be adopted in the existing system with minimum changes.

3. Economy: The costing system must suit the finance available. The expenditure must be less than the benefits derived from the system adopted.

4. Comparability: The management must be able to make comparison of the facts and figures with the past figures, figures of other concerns, or other departments of the same concern.

5. Minimum Changes to the Existing one:When introducing a costing system, it may cause minimum change to the existing set up of the business.

6. Uniformity of Forms: Forms of different colours can be used to distinguish them. Forms must be uniform in size and quality. Form should contain instructions to fill, to use and for disposal.

7. Less Clerical Work: Printed forms will involve less labour to fill in, as the workers may be a little educated. They may not like to spend much time in filling the forms.

8. Efficient Material Control and Wage System: There must be a proper procedure for recording the time spent on different jobs, by workers for the payment of wages. A systematic method of wage system will help in the control of labour cost. Since the cost of material forms a great proportion to the total cost, there must be an efficient system of stores control.

9. A Sound Plan: There must be proper and sound plans to collect, to allocate and to apportion overhead expenses on each job or each product in order to find out the cost accurately.

10. Reconciliation: The systems of costing and financial accounting must be facilitated to reconcile in the easiest manner.

11. Overall Efficiency of Cost Accountant:The work of the cost accountant under a good system of costing must be clearly defined as to his duties and responsibilities to the firm are very essential.

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